yield vt. 1.生出,产生(作物、报酬、利益等)。 2.给与,让与;让渡;放弃(权利、地位等);交出。 3.承认。 4.让步;投降。 This land yields heavy crops. 这块地的产量非常高。 Cows yield milk. 乳牛产奶。 Sin yields bitter fruit. 罪恶招祸患,恶因生恶果。 Yield a fortress to the enemy 放弃要塞让敌人占领。 vi. 1.(土地等)生产作物,生产,有收获。 2.屈服,服从;让步;听从,应允,答应 (to)。 3.(因压力)弯曲,凹进 (to)。 4.(疾病因医疗或药物而)好转。 The land yields well [poorly]. 这块土地产量高[低]。 Yield to persuasion [despair, temptation] 在劝说[失望、诱惑]下失去抵抗力。 The frost has yielded to the sun. 霜在太阳底下开始融化了。 Yield consent 答应。 Yield oneself prisoner 投降做俘虏。 Yield possession 让出所有权。 Yield precedence (to another) 让(别人)占先。 Yield submission 屈服,服从。 Yield the palm to 把胜利[荣誉]让给。 Yield the [a] point 在讨论的[某一]问题上让步。 Yield to conditions 答应条件。 Yield to none 不让给谁;不落人后。 Yield up the ghost [life, soul, breath, spirit] 死去。 n. 1.出产;产品。 2.产额,产量。 3.收获(量),收成;回收(率)。 4.收益,利益。 5.屈服;击穿;极限。 6.二次放射系数。 a large yield 丰收;巨大产量。 Yield of counter 计算器效率。 Yield of radiation 辐射强度。
limit n. 1.界限,界线;边界。 2.极限,限度;限制。 3.〔pl.〕范围,范域。 4.限价;限额;赌注限额;猎物限额。 place limits on the number of men 限制人数。 set a limit to ... 对…加以限制。 the danger limit 危险线;极点。 reach the limit of one's patience 忍无可忍了。 limit value 【数学】极限值。 the age limit for enlistment 入伍的年龄限制。 There is a limit to everything. 凡事都有限度。 be the limit太过分,叫人无法容忍。 go beyond [over] the limit超过限度。 go the limit运动赛完全局[全场]。 go to any limit竭尽全力。 off limits 〔美国〕(军人)禁入地区 (Off limits to all unauthorized personnel. 闲人免进)。 on limits 〔美国〕(军人)活动地区。 reach the limit of one's resources 山穷水尽。 the inferior limit 1. 最迟的限期。 2. 最小的限额。 the limit 〔口语〕使人无法容忍的人[物],到了绝顶的事物。 the limit man 在赛跑时受最大让步的运动员。 the superior limit 1. 最早的限期。 2. 最大的限额。 That's the limit . 这算到头了,不能再容忍了。 to the (utmost) limit 到极点 (strain oneself to the limit竭尽全力)。 within limits 适当地,在一定范围之内。 within the city limits 在市内。 within the limits of 在…的范围之内。 without limit 无限制地,无限地。 vt. 1.限制,限定。 2.减少。 limit the number to fifty 把数目限制到五十。 limit the expenses 节省开支。 adj. -able
In two and three dimensions the yield limit is reached when a certain function of all the stress components reaches a fixed value . 在二维或三维的情况下,当所有应力分量的某个函数达到某一固定值时可达到屈服极限。
Result of screenhouse pot experiment indicated that the most important yield limiting factor in the two soils was phosphate 网室盆栽试验结果表明两种土壤中最重要的产量限制因素为磷。
Greenhouse experiment verified that n , p , k , s and probably zn , were the yield limiting factors in the soil 温室盆栽试验证实氮、磷、钾和硫是该土壤的产量限制因子,锌也在一定程度上限制产量。
Result from greenhouse indicated that n , p , k and s were found to be yield limiting factors , and zn was also limiting yield at some extent ( see of results and discussion ) 温室试验结果表明该土壤氮、磷、钾和硫是产量限制因素,在某种程度上锌也可能是限制因素(见结果和讨论) 。
Although the difference between the yields in - zn treatment and opt was not significant , the tendency was clear that zn might become a yield limiting factor for a high yield production in the field 尽管不施锌处理和最佳处理的干物重没有显著差异,但锌在田间高产情况下很可能是产量限制因素之一。
As an important research field in agriculture , multi - functional fertilizer which combines nutrition and some other yield limiting factors , is according with the view point of sustainable development in china 摘要从现代农业和生物学的角度,将营养物质与其他限制作物高产的因素相结合的多功能肥料,符合我国农业可持续发展的需要,是农业发展的重要领域。
The conclusion of reappearing analysis is that crane bridge be used as usual because main weld maximum stress of upper cover plate of main beam lower than yield limit though it higher than permissible stress . inner stress of secondary beam was over ultimate strength , and deforming is ultra big . so it was unfit for produce and secondary beam must be changed 再现分析得出的主要结论为:桥架的主梁上盖板主焊缝的最大应力超过了许用应力,但小于屈服极限,可以继续投入使用;副梁内部的应力远远超过了强度极限,变形特别严重,不能满足生产要求,因此更换新的副梁;端梁内部的应力超过了屈服极限,小于强度极限,在应力较大的位置焊接补强板;投入使用后,要对整个桥架进行定期检查。
Comparing with these several strengthen formal , towards strength limit ' s improvement , the effect of torsion - tension and tension - torsion - tension was close ; simply tension - torsion - tension required a little larger prestrain quantity . whereas , towards yield limit " s improvement , the effect of torsion - tension - tension action ' s strengthen was the best 从几种硬化形式的比较来看,对于强度极限的提高,扭转-拉伸和拉伸-扭转-拉伸的强化效果相近,只是拉伸-扭转-拉伸所需的预应变量要大一些;而对于屈服极限的提高,扭转-拉伸-拉伸作用下的强化效果最佳。
When the a3 steel specimen was operated by tension - torsion - tension action , both the yield limit and strength limit had very large improved compared with that of monotonic tension . the improve scope of the yield limit could be 109 . 36 % , the strength limit could be 56 . 26 % . the yield limit value reached the max A3钢试件在拉伸-扭转-拉伸作用下的力学性能与单一拉伸相比,试件的屈服极限和强度极限都有很大提高。屈服极限提高幅度最高可达109 . 36 ,强度极限提高幅度最高可达56 . 26 。
After pretorsion the successor tensile yield limit and strength limit both improved very highly , but the trend of the increase of the strength limit was suspended till the pretorsional capacity reached 17 , when the pretorsional capacity was greater than17 ( prestrain value was 81 . 19 % of total strain ) , the successor strength limit rapid failed and approached the yield limit . this illustrate the a3 steel specimen translate from plasticity into friability after pretorsion strengthen . when the specimen was operated by tension - torsion action , the yield limit had very large improved , but the strength limit changed very little . furthermore , the trend of the increase of the strength limit was suspended till the pretension capacity reached 0 . 25 ( prestrain value was 66 . 93 % of total strain ) A3钢试件在预扭转后,后继拉伸屈服极限和强度极限均有很大提高,但强度极限的增大趋势到预扭转量为17为止,预扭转量大于17 (预应变值为总应变的81 . 19 )后强度极限迅速下降,与其屈服极限接近,这说明a3钢试件经预扭转强化后逐渐由塑性转化为脆性。该预应变值为a3钢试件的韧脆转变点。 a3钢试件在拉伸-扭转作用下,屈服极限有很大提高,但强度极限没有多大改变,而且,屈服极限的增大趋势到预拉伸量为0 . 25应变(预应变量为总应变量的66 . 93 )后就不再增加。